First Aid
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Famotidine: Unlocking Medical Benefits and Guidelines Medical Uses: Famotidine, renowned for its antisecretory properties, is widely used in the treatment of various gastrointestinal disorders. Treatment of Ulcers: The medication is effective in treating gastric and duodenal ulcers. Acid Reflux Management: Famotidine helps manage excessive acid secretion, beneficial in acid reflux conditions. Prevention of Heartburn Syndrome: It is sometimes used to prevent heartburn syndrome after surgeries.$11
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Furacilin Tablets 20 mg No. 20: Ingredients and Composition Furacilin tablets contain the active ingredient nitrofural, which is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. The composition also includes other inactive ingredients such as lactose, starch, and magnesium stearate$11
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Nurofen Tablets Nurofen is a non-prescription medication known for its effectiveness in relieving pain and reducing inflammation. It contains ibuprofen as the active ingredient and is available in tablet form.$11
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Nitroxoline Tablets: Urinary Tract Infection Treatment Nitroxoline is an antibiotic medication commonly used for the treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by bacteria. It belongs to the class of medications known as quinolone antibiotics.$11
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Ranitidine: Understanding the Medication Ranitidine, commonly sold under the brand name Zantac, is a medication that falls into the class of drugs known as H2 blockers. Understanding Ranitidine Ranitidine, often sold under the trade name Zantac, is intended to reduce the production of stomach acid. It belongs to a group of medications known as H2 blockers.$11
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Trade name: Fluconazole-Teva International nonproprietary or generic name:fluconazole Dosage form: capsules Composition 1 capsule contains: active ingredient fluconazole 150.00 mg; excipients: lactose monohydrate 141.00 mg, corn starch 49.95 mg, colloidal anhydrous silicon dioxide 0.3375 mg, sodium lauryl sulfate 0.3375 mg, magnesium stearate 3.375 mg.$11
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Cinnarizine Tablets 25mg №50: Ingredients, Uses, Precautions, and Side Effects Cinnarizine tablets are a popular medication used to treat symptoms of inner ear disorders and motion sickness. In this article, we will explore the ingredients and composition, indications and uses, precautions and side effects of cinnarizine tablets.$10
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Ingredients and Composition Tempalgin tablets contain two active ingredients: metamizole sodium and tempidone. Metamizole sodium is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with pain-relieving and fever-reducing properties. Tempidone, on the other hand, is a muscle relaxant that helps to alleviate muscle spasms and tension.$11
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Nystatin Tablets 500000 units No. 20: A Complete Guide Nystatin tablets are a common medication used to treat fungal infections. They contain 500,000 units of Nystatin and come in a pack of 20 tablets. In this article, we will explore the composition, uses, precautions, and side effects of Nystatin tablets to help you better understand this medication.$10
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Raunatin-Health tablets are used for mild to moderate arterial hypertension. Compound One tablet contains (active ingredient) rauwolfia extract (sum of rauwolfia alkaloids) (Rauwolfia emetic root dry extract (31-33:1) (extractant: methanol)) 2 mg. Excipients: granulated sugar; corn starch; glucose, monohydrate, calcium stearate; stearic acid; mineral oil; light magnesium carbonate; titanium dioxide (E 171); povidone, talc; colloidal silicon dioxide anhydrous; yellow wax; dye Sycovit Green Z2755, containing quinoline yellow (E 104) and patent blue V (E 131).$11
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Compound Active ingredient: pancreatin; 1 tablet contains 250 mg of pancreatin, which corresponds to an activity of at least 1000 amylolytic ED Ph. Eur., 1200 lipolytic ED Ph. Eur., 80 proteolytic ED Ph. Eur.; Excipients: lactose monohydrate; povidone; calcium stearate; acrylic-is pink 93O34055 [mixture of substances: methacrylate copolymer (type C), talc, titanium dioxide (E 171), triethyl citrate, carmine (E 120), colloidal silicon dioxide anhydrous, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium laur2, indigo carmine (E 132)].$11
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Pharmacological properties The pharmacokinetic parameters and mechanisms of action of ambroxol hydrochloride, the active pharmaceutical ingredient of the drug, have been studied in detail and extensively.$10
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Pharmacological properties Nitroglycerin (1,2,3-propanetriol trinitrate) is an antianginal drug that promotes the formation of nitric oxide in smooth muscles. Reduces preload on the heart by dilating peripheral veins. Reducing blood flow to the right atrium helps reduce pressure in the pulmonary circulation. The drug reduces afterload on the heart by dilating arteries. Reduces myocardial oxygen demand by reducing pre- and afterload. In addition, the drug promotes redistribution of coronary blood flow in areas with reduced circulation. Increases exercise tolerance in patients with coronary heart disease and angina.$9
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Pharmacological properties Pharmacodynamics Rimantadine hydrochloride is an amantadine derivative that exhibits pronounced antiviral activity. It is effective against various influenza A viruses and also exhibits an antitoxic effect against influenza caused by the B virus. Rimantadine inhibits viral replication at early stages of the cycle by disrupting the formation of the viral envelope. Genetic studies have shown that the specific protein of the M2 gene of the virion is of great importance in the antiviral effect of rimantadine against the influenza A virus. In vitro, rimantadine inhibits the replication of all three antigenic subtypes (H1N1, H2N2, H3N3) of the influenza virus identified in humans. Rimantadine does not affect the immunogenic properties of the inactivated influenza A vaccine. Rimantadine is also effective against arboviruses, which cause tick-borne encephalitis.$10
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Dosage form. Pills. Tablets of 50 mg are round, flat, pale orange, with a faint smell of apricot, with a bevel and with score lines dividing the tablet into four parts on one side. The break of the tablet is pale orange. The diameter of the tablets is about 7 mm; 150 mg tablets – round, flat, almost white, with a bevel and engraving DECARIS 150 on one side, the other side without inscription. The diameter of the tablets is about 9 mm.$22
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Captopril 20 tablets 25mg Captopril tablets are used for the following indications: Arterial hypertension heart failure (the drug is prescribed for the treatment of chronic heart failure with a decrease in the systolic function of the ventricles, as well as in combination with diuretics and, if necessary, with digitalis and beta-blockers); Myocardial infarction: for short-term (four weeks) treatment, it is possible to prescribe captopril for 24 hours after myocardial infarction in patients in a stable state; for long-term prevention of symptomatic heart failure, the drug is indicated for patients in clinically stable condition with asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction (ejection fraction ≤ 40%); diabetic nephropathy in patients with type I diabetes mellitus, which is manifested by macroproteinuria.$20
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Compound Active ingredients: 1 tablet contains dry bile (in terms of dry matter and quantitative content of cholic acid) - 80 mg, dried garlic powder (Allii sativi bulbi rilvis) - 40 mg, crushed nettle leaves (Urticae Fоlium) - 25 mg; other ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, sodium croscarmellose, colloidal silicon dioxide anhydrous, magnesium stearate; film coating: hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E 171), polyethyleneglycol (macrogol, PEG 400, PEG 4000), polyvinyl alcohol, talc, lecithin, quinoline yellow (E 104), indigo carmine (E 132).$14
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Ichthyol is an antihemorrhoidal agent for local use, used in the complex treatment of inflammatory diseases of the pelvis (metritis, parametritis, salpingitis, adnexitis, oophoritis), chronic nonspecific prostatitis and hemorrhoids. Compound active ingredient: ichthyol; 1 suppository contains 200 mg of ichthyol; Excipient: solid fat.$10.50
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Pharmacological properties Corvalol-Darnitsa has a sedative and antispasmodic effect, which is due to its components. Thus, the reflex sedative effect occurs due to the ethyl ester of α-bromisovaleric acid. In addition, this substance has antispasmodic properties. Phenobarbital inhibits the reticular formation, which activates the cerebral cortex. This leads to the development of a sedative effect, a decrease in nervous tension, or a hypnotic effect (depending on the dose). As a result of taking the drug, the activating effect on the vasomotor center, peripheral vascular system and coronary vessels of the heart weakens.$13
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Pharmacological properties The drug has analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects. The components of the drug are synergists. The antipyretic effect of acetylsalicylic acid is realized through the central nervous system by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins pgf2 in the hypothalamus in response to the effects of endogenous pyrogens. The analgesic effect has both peripheral and central origin: the peripheral effect is inhibition of the synthesis of prostaglandins in inflamed tissues; the central effect is the effect on the centers of the hypothalamus. Acetylsalicylic acid also reduces platelet aggregation. Paracetamol has an analgesic, antipyretic and very weak anti-inflammatory effect, which is associated with its effect on the thermoregulation center in the hypothalamus and a weak ability to inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins in peripheral tissues. Caffeine excites the central nervous system. It also enhances positive conditioned reflexes, stimulates motor activity, reduces the effects of sleeping pills and narcotics, and enhances the effects of analgesics and antipyretics.$10
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Acetylsalicylic acid is intended for the symptomatic treatment of headache, toothache; sore throat caused by colds; algomenorrhea; muscle and joint pain; back pain; moderate pain caused by arthritis. For colds or acute respiratory diseases for symptomatic relief of pain and fever.$10
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Acetylsalicylic acid is intended for the symptomatic treatment of headache, toothache; sore throat caused by colds; algomenorrhea; muscle and joint pain; back pain; moderate pain caused by arthritis. For colds or acute respiratory diseases for symptomatic relief of pain and fever.$11
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Acetylsalicylic acid is intended for the symptomatic treatment of headache, toothache; sore throat caused by colds; algomenorrhea; muscle and joint pain; back pain; moderate pain caused by arthritis. For colds or acute respiratory diseases for symptomatic relief of pain and fever.$15
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Pharmacological properties Pharmacodynamics. Bisacodyl causes a laxative effect, which is manifested by softening or liquefaction of feces. The mechanism of laxative action is due to an increase in the penetration of water into the intestinal cavity and a decrease in its absorption, as well as an acceleration of intestinal peristalsis. An important place in the mechanism of action is occupied by the breakdown of bisacodyl in the alkaline contents of the intestine, which leads to the formation of substances that irritate the receptors of the intestinal mucosa. This leads to stimulation of intestinal peristalsis. Pharmacokinetics. Intestinal and bacterial enzymes rapidly convert bisacodyl into its active metabolite. Only 5% of the oral dose is absorbed into the systemic bloodstream, transformed in the liver and excreted in the urine and bile in the form of an inactive metabolite (glucuronides).$13
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Bromhexine Darnitsa is a medicine used for coughs and colds. For secretolytic therapy in acute and chronic bronchopulmonary diseases accompanied by difficulty in expectorating sputum. Compound 1 tablet contains bromhexine hydrochloride 8 mg; Excipients: lactose, potato starch, calcium stearate.$12
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Pharmacological properties Pharmacodynamics. Validol is a complex substance formed by dissolving menthol in the menthyl ester of isovaleric acid. When used sublingually, the effect of the drug is due to the effects of menthol and isovaleric acid ester. The first, by irritating the sensitive nerve endings on the oral mucosa, has a reflex vasodilatory (including coronary dilating) effect. The second, in the central nervous system, stimulates the formation and release of enkephalins, endorphins, dynorphins and peptides that regulate the sensation of pain. As a result of using the drug, regional blood circulation improves, the severity of pain sensations decreases. The drug has a calming effect. Pharmacokinetics. The drug is rapidly absorbed in the oral cavity and reaches C max in the systemic bloodstream within a few minutes . The effect of the drug when administered sublingually develops within 5 minutes. Partially transformed in the liver. Transformation products are excreted from the body through the intestines with bile. The drug is excreted unchanged from the body with urine and exhaled air.$10
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Hypnos® tablets are used for periodic and transient insomnia in adults. Compound Active ingredient: doxylamine (one film-coated tablet contains doxylamine succinate 15 mg). Excipients: lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium croscarmellose, magnesium stearate, Opadry F85 White.$12
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Glycine-Darnitsa tablets are used for the following indications: Decreased mental performance. Stressful situations and psycho-emotional tension (during exams, in conflict situations). Deviant forms of behavior in children and adults. Functional and organic diseases of the nervous system (neuroses, neurosis-like conditions, vegetative-vascular dystonia, consequences of neuroinfection, traumatic brain injury, perinatal and other forms of encephalopathy, including those of alcoholic origin), which are accompanied by increased excitability, emotional instability, decreased mental performance, and sleep disturbances. Ischemic stroke and cerebrovascular accidents. As an adjuvant in the treatment of alcoholism.$15